Repairing a washing machine by ourselves is easy. 

Let’s be real—washing machines malfunction when they’re least convenient. When you have a heap of laundry, your reliable washer has other plans and stops working. However, don’t call the pricey repairman or think about replacing the machine. Many frequent problems have simple solutions that you can do yourself.
I’ve been through countless washer breakdowns over the years (and helped friends with theirs), so I’ve put together this practical guide to the 7 most frequent washing machine problems and how to solve them

Read more: Repairing a Washing Machine Guidelines

1. Washer Won’t Start or Power On

What’s happening:

You load up the machine, press start… and nothing happens. No lights, no sounds, just silence.

Likely causes:

- Power cord came unplugged (yes, really!)
- Tripped circuit breaker
- Faulty lid switch (top loaders)
- Door latch broken (front loaders)

How to fix it:

1. Check the obvious first—is it plugged in securely?
2. Test the outlet - Try plugging in a lamp to confirm power
3. Reset your circuit breaker - Look for a tripped switch in your electrical panel
4. Test the lid/door switch - Try starting with the lid/door open; if it behaves differently, the switch may need replacing

Cost to fix:

- Free if it’s just unplugged
- $15-$50 for replacement switches

2. Washer Fills But Won’t Agitate or Spin

What’s happening:

Water enters the drum, but your clothes just sit there soaking, with no movement.

Common reasons:

- Broken drive belt
- Worn-out motor coupler
- Failed lid switch (top loaders)
- Clutch problems

DIY solutions:

1. Check for obstructions - Sometimes a stray sock gets stuck
2. Inspect the belt - Open the back panel and look for a snapped or loose belt
3. Test the motor coupler - This plastic piece connects the motor to the transmission and often wears out

Pro tip: YouTube has great tutorials for replacing belts and couplers specific to your model.

3. Machine Leaks Water

What you’ll see:

A small pool is forming around your washer during cycles.
Where to look:
- Front corners → Door seal/gasket failure (front loaders)
- Back of machine → Loose or cracked inlet hoses
- Bottom front → Pump or tub seal leak
- Detergent drawer → Clogged drainage

Step-by-step fix:

1. Tighten all hose connections (turn off water first!)
2. Inspect the door seal for cracks or mold buildup
3. Clean the detergent dispenser - Built-up residue can cause overflow
4. Check the drain pump filter for clogs
When to call a pro: if the leak is coming from inside the tub area.

4. Washer Won’t Drain Properly

Symptoms:

- Water remains after the cycle completes
- Error codes like “OE” or “E2” appear
- Strange gurgling sounds

Quick fixes to try:

1. Clear the drain pump filter (usually behind a small access panel)
2. Check for clogs in the drain hose
3. Remove objects stuck in the pump impeller
4. Reset the machine by unplugging it for 5 minutes
What not to do: Never let a washer sit full of water—it can damage components.

5. Excessive Vibration and “Walking”

Why does it happen?

- Unbalanced load
- Worn shock absorbers
- Improper leveling
- Broken suspension rods

How to stabilize your washer:

1. Redistribute clothes evenly in the drum
2. Level the feet using a wrench and bubble level
3. Consider anti-vibration pads if on a hard floor
4. Check suspension springs if the tub “bounces.”
Warning sign: If vibration suddenly gets much worse, internal parts may be failing.

6. Foul Odors Coming From Washer

That mildew smell means

- Bacteria and mold buildup
- Trapped moisture in seals
- Detergent residue

Deep cleaning method:

1. Run an empty hot cycle with 2 cups of white vinegar
2. Scrub the door gasket with baking soda paste
3. Leave the door open between uses
4. Monthly maintenance: Use washing machine cleaner tablets
Prevention tip: Use less detergent—excess soap causes buildup.

7. Error Codes (And What They Really Mean)

Modern washers display cryptic codes. Here’s how to decode common ones:
- E1/E2: Water supply issues
- F5/F8: Drain problems
- UE/UL: Unbalanced load
- PF: Power failure

Solution:

1. Unplug for 5 minutes to reset
2. Consult your manual (often available online)
3. Google your model + error code for specific fixes

When to Call a Professional

While many issues are DIY-friendly, call for help with:
⚠Electrical problems (sparks, burning smells)
⚠Major leaks from internal tubs
⚠Transmission issues (loud grinding noises)
⚠Computer board failures

Preventative Maintenance Checklist

Extend your washer’s life with these habits:
✔ Monthly: Clean filters and run maintenance wash
✔ Quarterly: Inspect hoses for cracks
✔ Annually: Check belts and moving parts
✔ Always: Use high-efficiency detergent

Conclusion 

Before panicking about a broken washer:
1. Diagnose carefully - Many “problems” are simple fixes
2. Research your model - Repair forums are goldmines
3. Weigh repair costs - The 50% rule helps decide